Motor Neuron illness may be a serious, chronic, progressive disorder that affects the motor neurons of the body. Motor neurons ar the nerve cells that management the voluntary movements of extremities and trunk.

The patients of efferent neuron illness (MND) typically show signs of problem in speaking, swallowing, and marked problem in movements of the body attributable to weakness of the muscles and wasting. As MND may be a progressive disorder, patients affected by MND become more and more disabled.

Motor Neuron illness will be divided into four main varieties.

• Amyotrophic lateral induration (ALS)
• Progressive neural structure palsy (PBP)
• Progressive muscular atrophy (PMA)
• Primary lateral induration (PLS)

Out of those four, the ALS (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is that the commonest kind of MND. Its prevalence is over sixty fifth. it's additionally called Lou Gehriga's illness. This name is given once the known participant Gehrig, World Health Organization additionally suffered from this illness.

Causes: the precise reason behind development of the MND isn't celebrated. Few studies indicate that infections with viruses will cause the event of this condition. The genetic factors additionally play a big role within the development of this illness.

• Weakness and fitfulness of the muscles of the arms or legs.
• Difficulty in swallowing food and water.
• Slurring of speech
• Cramps, pains and vellication within the muscles
• Change in voice
• Fatigue and muscles wasting.

The weakness of the muscles of legs ends up in clumsy and awkward gait. Such patients ar generally seen walking with “dropped Foot”. It means that their foot goes on dragging on the bottom whereas walking. Most of the time diagnosing will be created by simply seeing the gait of the patients.

Those patients World Health Organization ar affected with weakness and fitfulness of arms notice problem in writing, buttoning the shirt or gap the lock with the assistance of key etc. patients additionally notice that their grip additionally has become weak.

• Sense of smell, touch, style and hearing don't seem to be littered with this illness.
• Intellect of someone remains unchanged and unaffected by this illness. The renowned someone Stephen Hawking is that the biggest example of person living and excelling in life with MND.
• Bladder and internal organ movements and management don't seem to be usually affected.

• Heredity : there's a genetic link concerned in developing this condition
• Age : typically, once the age of forty, risk of developing MND will increase.
• Sex : MND is additional common in males than in females.
• Certain professions : folks that ar operating in army, navy or air force have shown higher risk of developing MND. skilled foot ball players are found to own abundant higher risk of developing MND.

There aren't any specific tests to substantiate the diagnosing. However, doctors (neurologist) perform following tests to rule out alternative similar conditions.

• Electromyography (EMG)
• Nerve conductivity studies
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
• MRI scan of brain

This is a chronic progressive disorder. Doctors will solely offer supportive line of treatment to alleviate symptoms like problem in swallowing, muscles vellication, pain in body, problem in swallowing etc. therapy is found to be terribly helpful for dominant the illness progress. Regular therapy sessions will improve muscle tones, flexibility and power. This successively helps the patients of MND to enhance the standard of life.