The term myasthenia means that ‘grave muscle weakness’. MG may be a chronic progressive auto-immune disorder inflicting muscle weakness.

In MG, there's weakness of voluntary muscles (those controlled by will) and straightforward weakness. This weakness comes up during times of travail and improves once rest. MG is AN abnormality of the transmission of signals at the Neuro-Muscular Junction (NMJ). (Signals travel from brain to muscles via the nerves and therefore the place wherever nerve joins muscle is named neuro-muscular junction.)

• Females area unit affected a lot of typically than males
• Age of onset in females is throughout second to 3rd decade
• Onset is once sixth decade in males
• 2 out of each a hundred thousand folk’s area unit stricken by MG

• In MG, the body’s weapons system forms cells (antibodies) against acetyl group vitamin B complex receptors
• These receptors area unit needed for transmission of signals across the NMJ
• When these receptors area unit blocked, altered or destroyed by the antibodies, muscular contraction cannot occur commonly.

• Genetic
• Immunological
• Thymus tumors or abnormal enlargement (hyperplasia)
• Stress (aggravating consider existing cases of Myasthenia Gravis)

• Muscles dominant eye and lid movements
• Muscles of face expression
• Muscles of swallowing
• Neck and limb muscles
• Occasionally metabolism muscles

• Drooping eyelids (ptosis)
• Double vision (diplopia)
• Difficulty in speech, unintelligible speech
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Nasal sounding speech
• Weakness of neck muscles
• Weakness of arms and legs
• Symptoms area unit typically intermittent (i.e. return and go)
• Symptoms could disappear for weeks and will seem once more, later
• Weakness tends to worsen because the day progresses and once prolonged activity

• A condition within which metabolism muscles become severely weakened
• Patient could have dyspnea, choking, aspiration of food
• Myasthenia crisis is rare and will finish in metabolism failure

• Grade 1 : solely ocular unwellness
• Grade 2A : delicate generalized weakness
• Grade 2B : Moderate generalized weakness
• Grade 3 : Severe generalized weakness
• Grade 4 : Myasthenia crisis

• Respiratory microorganism infections
• Sudden withdrawal of steroids
• Certain medicine
• Psychological stress
• Pregnancy
• Exertion (especially in hot climate)

This is principally supported clinical findings and many appurtenant investigations:

• Antibodies to acetyl group vitamin B complex receptors
• EMG (Electromyogram)
• Repetitive nerve stimulation
• Tensilon check
• CT chest (for thymus abnormalities)

• Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (Pyridostigmine)
• Steroids
• Immunosuppressive medicine
• Plasmapheresis (a procedure within which abnormal antibodies area unit off from the blood)
• Intravenous gamma globulin (temporarily modifies the system and provides the body with traditional antibodies from given blood)
• Surgical treatment: Thymectomy

Myasthenia Gravis is AN autoimmune disease, which implies that there's a fault with the system, guided by genetic tendencies and alternative general factors. In alternative words, MG may be a constitutional disorder, wherever the total constitution has to be self-addressed. MG may be a increasingly deteriorating condition, line of work for a few measures to arrest or management the unwellness method. Medical aid treatment being constitutional in nature treats the unwellness at a deeper level, to realize the following:

• Control of the unwellness method
• Symptomatic relief

Homeopathy has shown its efficaciousness in reducing the frequency of relapses and up the facility and tone of muscles. However, it should be noted that the advance with medical care might not be as quick together achieved by mistreatment the immunological disorder medicines. The role of medical care is a lot of as future management, instead of for acute crisis management. Medical care with its constitutional approach works at deeper level and brings deviations of system back to normalcy and in consequence minimizes the requirement of exogenous neurotransmitters or steroids as prescribed by typical treatment.

For achieving the simplest leads to the cases of MG, we have a tendency to advocate a strategic combination of medical care with the standard treatment.