Seborrheic dermatitis (=Seborrhoeic Dermatitis) could be a common, chronic, superficial skin disease inflicting scaly, itchy, red skin on the scalp, face, higher chest, back and different oily areas within the body. dermatitis is all told|one amongst|one in every of} the leading causes of stubborn dandruff and happens in all age teams. This condition primarily affects the greasy cysts gift within the skin.

The greasy glands square measure gift nearly all over in our skin except on the palms and soles. These glands secrete associate oily substance (sebum) that consists of fat, and dead fat-producing cells.

People with this condition appear to possess enhanced production of secretion.

• • Patchy scaling and thick crusts on scalp
  • Plaques might embody the scalp, eyebrows, nose, forehead, or ears.
  • Sometimes it's going to have an effect on your sternum, your groin space, and your armpits.
  • Scales could also be white or yellow and fasten themselves to the body of the hair
  • Greasy, red skin with white or yellow, flaky scales
  • Skin flakes or dandruff
  • Small red-brown bumps on skin
  • Itch or soreness
  • Hair loss: this happens in terribly long-standing cases having perennial inflammations of the oil gland.
  • Dandruff is assumed to be closely associated with dermatitis, however is a smaller amount severe.
  • In infants, the condition usually affects the scalp and is named ‘cradle cap’.

  All the symptoms needn't occur within the same person. Also, symptoms vary in their severity. many an times, the symptoms improve whereas at different times they appear to stay an equivalent or might increase in severity. youngsters square measure less severely affected than adults.

Seborrheic dermatitis is assumed to ensue to a mix of associate over production of skin oil and irritation from a yeast referred to as malessizia.

Recent studies have attributed dermatitis to the presence and maybe over-abundance of malessizia furfur, a naturally-occurring yeast on the surface of the skin. (4-8) different researchers take into account dermatitis to be associate familial primary inflammatory method and malessizia furfur to cause solely a secondary aggravation of the condition. Persons at risk of dermatitis respond unfavorable to associate infection with malessizia furfur leading to unquiet, flaky, red, irritated skin.

Certain factors increase the danger of developing seborrheic dermatitis:

• • Affection of an in depth loved one
  • Obesity
  • Oily skin
  • Stress
  • Fatigue
  • Infrequent shampooing and use of hair-care product containing alcohol
  • Skin disorders like skin condition.
  • HIV infections

• • Atopic eczema: this way of dermatitis could be a chronic condition that causes unquiet, inflamed skin. Most often, it happens within the folds of the elbows, backs of the knees or the front of the neck. It tends to flare sporadically so subside for a time, even up to many years.
  • Psoriasis: A skin disease characterised by dry, red, skin coated with silvery scales. Like dermatitis, skin disease will have an effect on the scalp and cause flaky dandruff. skin disease patches will vary from many spots of dandruff-like scaling to major eruptions that cowl massive areas of the body.
  • fungal infection of the scalp (tinea capitis): Ringworm of the scalp could be a kind of zymosis that's most typical in toddlers and school-age youngsters. It causes red, itchy, bald-looking patches on the scalp.

• Conventional treatment

There is no complete cure accessible for dermatitis until date. typical medicines manage to manage the symptoms. But, the condition is ever revenant. The skin-type of the patient, severity of symptoms and general well-being all ought to be thought of once adjusting the dosing of accessible medication.

• Scalp eczema treatment

  Common medicines are available the shape of shampoos medicated with one or a lot of of the following:

  • Ketoconazoles
  • Salicyclic acid
  • Tar
  • Pyrithrione metallic element
  • Selenium sulfides
• Non-scalp eczema treatment

  The medications used strive management perennial inflammations and build-up of flakes. These medication used square measure

  • Anti-fungal applications
  • Corticosteroid applications
  • Ointments of ketoconazole and desonide
  • Immune-modulators having anti-inflammatory drug and anti-fungal properties (ONLY once different treatments fail, as these have several adverse side-effects)
• Alternative treatments embody
  • topical metallic element and/or Li,
  • essential fatty acids, and
  • various B-vitamins.
• Self-care tips
  • Shampoo daily. Use associate anti-dandruff shampoo that contains atomic number 34 sulphide, tar, pyrithione metallic element, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid or ketoconazole because the active ingredient. Use a special shampoo with varied active ingredients weekly for 3 weeks. Then repeat the rotation.
  • Use associate over-the-counter antifungal cream. Daily application of nonprescription clotrimazole (Lotrimin) could also be useful.
  • Apply associate anti-itch cream or lotion to the affected space. A nonprescription adrenal cortical steroid cream, containing a minimum of one p.c adrenal cortical steroid, will quickly relieve the itch.
  • Avoid harsh soaps and detergents. make sure to rinse the soap utterly off your body.
  • Wear smooth-textured cotton article of clothing. this can assist you avoid irritation.
  • Avoid scratching whenever potential. cowl the unquiet space with a dressing, if you cannot keep from scratching it. Trim nails and wear gloves at midnight.

Homeopathy offers a superb treatment for Seborrhoeic eczema throughout all stages. Cases treated particularly within the early stages show far better results. However, recent cases of Seborrhoeic eczema additionally respond all right, however would need time. Most cases approach for medical care treatment solely once failing with the standard medicines, sadly. medical care is powerfully suggested for Seborrhoeic eczema.